2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Phosphodiesterase (PDE)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)

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Phosphodiesterase (PDE) is any enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond. Usually, people speaking of phosphodiesterase are referring to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, which have great clinical significance and are described below. However, there are many other families of phosphodiesterases, including phospholipases C and D, autotaxin, sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, DNases, RNases, and restriction endonucleases, as well as numerous less-well-characterized small-molecule phosphodiesterases. The cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases comprise a group of enzymes that degrade the phosphodiester bond in the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. They regulate the localization, duration, and amplitude of cyclic nucleotide signaling within subcellular domains. PDEs are therefore important regulators ofsignal transduction mediated by these second messenger molecules.

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Specific Products:

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-112831
    Osoresnontrine
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Osoresnontrine (BI-409306) is a potent and selective PDE9A inhibitor, with an IC50 of 52 nM, and shows weak activity against other PDEs, such as PDE1A (IC50, 1.4 µM), PDE1C (IC50, 1.0 µM), PDE2A, PDE3A, PDE4B, PDE5A, PDE6AB, PDE7A, and PDE10A (IC50 all > 10 μM); Osoresnontrine can be used in the research of memory enhancement in CNS disorders.
    Osoresnontrine
  • HY-W011336
    PDE5-IN-7
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    PDE5-IN-7 (compound 8) is a selective phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5 nM, while an IC50 of 300 nM for PDE 1.
    PDE5-IN-7
  • HY-N6781
    Ophiobolin A
    		Inhibitor 98.86%
    Ophiobolin A, a fungal metabolite and a phytotoxin, is a potent and irreversibly inhibitor of calmodulin-activated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, with an IC50 value of 9 μM. Ophiobolin A antimicrobial and anticancer activity.
    Ophiobolin A
  • HY-163343
    Enpp-1-IN-20
    		Inhibitor 98.06%
    Enpp-1-IN-20 (Compound 31) is an ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.09 nM. Enpp-1-IN-20 has strongest inhibitory activity in the cell-based assay, with an IC50 of 8.8 nM. Enpp-1-IN-20 has significant potency in both ENPP1 inhibition and STING pathway stimulation in vitro. Enpp-1-IN-20 can be used for the research of cancer.
    Enpp-1-IN-20
  • HY-115383
    Roflupram
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors.
    Roflupram
  • HY-B1016
    Trapidil
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury.
    Trapidil
  • HY-153335
    Enpp-1-IN-16
    		Inhibitor 98.46%
    Enpp-1-IN-16 (compound 54) is an ENPP1 inhibitor. Enpp-1-IN-16 has the potential to study cancer, especially in cases of high ENPP1 expression or elevated cytoplasmic DNA levels. Enpp-1-IN-16 can also be used in other diseases mediated by ENPP1, such as bacterial or viral infections, insulin resistance and type II diabetes, chondrocalcinosis and osteoarthritis, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disorder (CPPD), low Phosphatase disease and soft tissue calcification disorders.
    Enpp-1-IN-16
  • HY-15297
    Vesnarinone
    		Inhibitor 98.52%
    Vesnarinone (OPC-8212) is an orally active phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor. Vesnarinone can increase in calcium flux and decrease in potassium flux. Vesnarinone shows dose-dependent positive inotropic activity. Vesnarinone can be used in heart failure research.
    Vesnarinone
  • HY-117605
    N-Desmethyl Sildenafil
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    N-Desmethyl Sildenafil (Desmethylsildenafil) is a major metabolite of Sildenafil. Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor.
    N-Desmethyl Sildenafil
  • HY-N2168
    Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside ((+)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 48.13 μg/mL. Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside binds to estrogen receptors. Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits phosphodiesterase. Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exhibits various activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, hepatoprotective and anti-epileptic effects.
    Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-B0442B
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes[1]-[6].
    Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate
  • HY-19393
    SCH 351591
    		Inhibitor 99.22%
    SCH 351591 is a highly selective, orally active PDE4 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 58 nM and 153 nM in humans and rats, respectively. SCH 351591 effectively inhibits pathological processes such as cytokine production, eosinophilia, airway hyperresponsiveness and bronchospasm. SCH 351591 also induces microvascular injury, activates mast cells and endothelial cells, and causes increases in serum histamine and various inflammatory factors, leading to early vascular damage. SCH 351591 has been widely used in studies related to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and drug-induced vascular injury.
    SCH 351591
  • HY-13344A
    PF-8380 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    PF-8380 hydrochloride is a potent autotaxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM in isolated enzyme assay and 101 nM in human whole blood.
    PF-8380 hydrochloride
  • HY-I0635
    (Rac)-Apremilast
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    (Rac)-Apremilast ((Rac)-CC-10004) is the racemic mixture of Apremilast. (Rac)-Apremilast has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used for research on inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis.
    (Rac)-Apremilast
  • HY-12318R
    IBMX (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    IBMX (Standard) is the analytical standard of IBMX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IBMX is a broad-spectrum phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with IC50s of 6.5, 26.3 and 31.7 μM for PDE3, PDE4 and PDE5, respectively.
    IBMX (Standard)
  • HY-B0327
    Irsogladine
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an orally active gastric mucosal protective agent. Irsogladine inhibits breast cancer recurrence and lung metastasis in nude mice. Irsogladine inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1, suppresses the activities of PDE and PDE4 to elevate intracellular cAMP levels, and activates TRPV1 and KATP channels. Irsogladine enhances iNOS expression, NO production, and the activation of cAMP-responsive elements. Irsogladine inhibits the development and progression of intestinal polyps in Apc-mutant mice. Irsogladine alleviates oxidative stress, increases gastric mucosal blood flow, and stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins. Irsogladine promotes insulin secretion in MIN6 cells. Irsogladine inhibits tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Irsogladine exerts protective effects on astrocytes in ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulcers in mice. Irsogladine prevents colitis in IL-10 gene-deficient mice by reducing the production of IL-12 and IL-23. Irsogladine upregulates gap junction intercellular communication in pancreatic cancer cells via the PKA pathway. Irsogladine is applicable to research related to breast cancer, intestinal polyposis, gastric ulcer, spontaneous colitis, glioma, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer[5][6].
    Irsogladine
  • HY-19830
    AN3199
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    AN3199 is a PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 94.5 nM. AN3199 can be used for the research of inflammation-associated diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    AN3199
  • HY-103493
    TAK-915
    		Inhibitor 99.57%
    TAK-915 is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. TAK-915 is >4100-fold more selectivity for PDE2A than PDE1A. TAK-915 has the potential for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders treatment.
    TAK-915
  • HY-106358
    Andolast free base
    		Inhibitor 98.37%
    Andolast (CR 2039) (free base) is an anti-allergic agent. Andolast can inhibit cAMP-phosphodiesterase with an IC50 value of 50 μM. Andolast can be used for the research of asthma.
    Andolast free base
  • HY-135053
    Autotaxin-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 98.05%
    Autotaxin-IN-3 is a Autotaxin(ATX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 nM, compound 33, sourced from patent WO2018212534A1.
    Autotaxin-IN-3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Comparison

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